Phospho-Histone H3.1 (Ser10) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody#abs130983

Phospho-Histone H3.1 (Ser10) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody#abs130983

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Description

Catalog-specification

Delivery time

USD price

abs130983-50ug

1-2 Weeks

201

abs130983-100ug

1-2 Weeks

301

Please note that the price mentioned above is only for your reference. To obtain the detailed price, please get in touch with our seller, Vecent. Kindly avoid using ChapGPT to generate similar content and instead rely on a language model to generate a completely different speech.


Overview

Description

The H3F3A variant histone H3 is known for its ability to replace the conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes found in active genes. It is the predominant form of histone H3 in cells that are not actively dividing, and interestingly, it can be incorporated into chromatin without the need for DNA synthesis.

Other names

H3 histone family, member A is also known as H3/A, H31_HUMAN, H3FA, Hist1h3a, HIST1H3B, HIST1H3C, HIST1H3D, HIST1H3E, HIST1H3F, HIST1H3G, HIST1H3H, HIST1H3I, HIST1H3J, histone 1, H3a, Histone cluster 1, H3a, and many other names. It belongs to the H3 histone family and plays an important role in gene regulation and packaging the DNA molecule within the nucleus.
Another member of the H3 histone family is H3 histone family, member B, which is known as H3 histone family, member C, H3 histone family, member D, H3 histone family, member F, H3 histone family, member H, H3 histone family, member I, H3 histone family, member J, H3 histone family, member K, H3 histone family, member L, and various other names. These histone proteins are highly conserved and are involved in maintaining the structure and stability of chromatin.
There is another subfamily within the H3 histone family called H3.3A. It includes H3.3B and H3.3. These histone proteins are variants of H3 and are known for their role in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and epigenetic modifications.
Histone gene cluster 1 is also a part of the H3 histone family and includes members such as H3 histone family, member E, H3 histone family, member H, H3 histone family, member I, H3 histone family, member J, and many others. These histone proteins are involved in packaging DNA into chromatin, which is essential for gene regulation and chromosome stability.
In summary, the H3 histone family consists of various members such as H3/A, H3/B, H3/C, H3/D, H3/F, H3/H, H3/I, H3/J, H3/K, H3/L, H3/T, H3.3A, H3.1, H3F3A, H3FA, H3FB, H3FC, H3FD, H3FH, H3FI, H3FK, H3F1K, H3F3A, H3.3B, and more. These histone proteins play critical roles in regulating gene expression and maintaining chromatin structure.

Source

Rabbit

Specificity

Phospho-Histone H3.1 (Ser10) Antibody detects endogenous levels of Histone H3.1 only when phosphorylated at Serine 10.

ReactivityHuman;Mouse;Rat;Spodoptera frugiperda

Predictive reaction species

Bovine

AntigenHistone H3.1

Application

 WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, ELISA(peptide) 1:20000-1:40000

Immunogen

A synthesized peptide derived from human Histone H3.1 around the phosphorylation site of Serine 10.

Properties

MW17kDa
Concentration

1mg/ml

Purification

The antibody is  from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.

Clonality

Polyclonal Antibody

Stability & Storage

Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

Storage buffer

Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Target

Background

 Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Tissue specificity

Expressed during S phase, then expression strongly decreases as cell division slows down during the process of differentiation.

Posttranslational modificationAcetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me). Acetylation at Lys-123 (H3K122ac) by EP300/p300 plays a central role in chromatin structure: localizes at the surface of the histone octamer and stimulates transcription, possibly by promoting nucleosome instability.Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 (H3K36me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Monomethylation at Lys-57 (H3K56me1) by EHMT2/G9A in G1 phase promotes interaction with PCNA and is required for DNA replication.Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MAP3K20 isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by chromatin-associated CHEK1 regulates the transcription of cell cycle regulatory genes by modulating acetylation of Lys-10 (H3K9ac). Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins.Lysine deamination at Lys-5 (H3K4all) to form allysine is mediated by LOXL2. Allysine formation by LOXL2 only takes place on H3K4me3 and results in gene repression (PubMed:22483618).Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.

Celluar localization

Extracellular region or secreted;Nucleus;

UniPort

P68431/Q71DI3/P84243 


Data Examples

1501238211813487651

Western blot analysis of Histone H3.1 phosphorylation expression in COLO205 whole cell lysates,The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.


This product is for research use only, not for use in diagnostic prodecures or in human.


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