
Phospho-Smad3 (Ser425) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody#abs130987
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Description
Catalog-specification | Delivery time | USD price |
abs130987-50ug | 1-2 Weeks | 201 |
abs130987-100ug | 1-2 Weeks | 301 |
Please note that the price mentioned above is only for your reference. For detailed pricing information, please get in touch with our seller, Vecent. Refrain from using ChapGPT to generate content in a conversational manner, but instead, provide a completely different style of speech using language model-generated text.
Overview | |
Description | The activation and phosphorylation of Smad3, a transcription factor, occurs through TGF-beta-type receptors. Smad3 functions as a receptor-regulated protein (R-smad) and exhibits a direct binding to consensus DNA-binding elements present in the promoters of target genes. This binding event ultimately leads to the activation of these target genes. In mice, Smad3 is essential for the establishment of the mucosal immune response and plays a critical role in the proper development of the skeletal system. By rearranging the provided information, a highly similar content can be generated. |
Other names | There are various names for SMAD3 such as hMAD-3, LDS1C, JV15-2 and Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3. It is a protein that is part of the SMAD family and is involved in cell signaling. This protein is encoded by the MADH3 gene and is known to play a crucial role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. It interacts with other proteins like SMAD4 to form complexes that translocate to the nucleus and regulate gene expression. SMAD3 is essential for various processes like embryonic development, immune response, wound healing, and cancer progression. Dysfunction or mutations in this gene is associated with various diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. SMAD3 is a promising target for various therapeutic interventions. |
Source | Rabbit |
Specificity | The Phospho-Smad3 (Ser425) Antibody has been designed to specifically detect Smad3 levels that have been phosphorylated at Serine 425. This antibody is highly sensitive and can precisely detect endogenous Smad3 levels when they are phosphorylated at the mentioned site. Researchers can use this antibody to explore Smad3 phosphorylation events and gain insights into the molecular mechanisms that drive cellular responses. By detecting phosphorylation at Serine 425, this antibody can help shed light on the signaling pathways that regulate Smad3 activity and potentially identify therapeutic targets for various diseases. |
| Reactivity | Human;Mouse;Rat |
Predictive reaction species | Xenopus;Chicken;Rabbit;Pig;Dog;Bovine;Sheep;Horse; |
| Antigen | Smad2/Smad3 |
Application | ,,: |
| Immunogen | A peptide synthesized from human Smad3 has been developed that focuses on the phosphorylation site of Serine 425. In order to create a content that is highly similar to the original text, the original information must be rearranged effectively. Thus, a synthesized peptide based on human Smad3 has been developed with a focus on the Serine 425 phosphorylation site. |
Properties | |
| MW | 58kDa |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
Purification | ,。,。 |
Clonality | Polyclonal Antibody |
| Stability & Storage | To ensure the preservation of the product, it is recommended to store it at a temperature of -20 °C for a duration of one year. It is important to avoid subjecting the product to frequent cycles of freezing and thawing. |
Storage buffer | The recommended storage conditions for Rabbit IgG are at -20°C in a solution of phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide, and 50% glycerol. This formulation ensures the stability of the antibody for up to 12 months from the date of receipt. |
Target | |
Background | Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF-mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. |
| Posttranslational modification | Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Enhanced phosphorylation in the linker region on Thr-179, Ser-204 and Ser-208 on EGF and TGF-beta treatment. Ser-208 is the main site of MAPK-mediated phosphorylation. CDK-mediated phosphorylation occurs in a cell-cycle dependent manner and inhibits both the transcriptional activity and antiproliferative functions of SMAD3. This phosphorylation is inhibited by flavopiridol. Maximum phosphorylation at the G1/S junction. Also phosphorylated on serine residues in the C-terminal SXS motif by TGFBR1 and ACVR1. TGFBR1-mediated phosphorylation at these C-terminal sites is required for interaction with SMAD4, nuclear location and transactivational activity, and appears to be a prerequisite for the TGF-beta mediated phosphorylation in the linker region. Dephosphorylated in the C-terminal SXS motif by PPM1A. This dephosphorylation disrupts the interaction with SMAD4, promotes nuclear export and terminates TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Phosphorylation at Ser-418 by CSNK1G2/CK1 promotes ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Phosphorylated by PDPK1.Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 in the MH2 domain regulates positively its transcriptional activity and is enhanced by TGF-beta.Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 and PARP2. ADP-ribosylation negatively regulates SMAD3 transcriptional responses during the course of TGF-beta signaling.Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitinated, leading to prevent DNA-binding (PubMed:21947082). Deubiquitination by USP15 alleviates inhibition and promotes activation of TGF-beta target genes (PubMed:21947082). Ubiquitinated by RNF111, leading to its degradation: only SMAD3 proteins that are 'in use' are targeted by RNF111, RNF111 playing a key role in activating SMAD3 and regulating its turnover (By similarity). Undergoes STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). |
Celluar localization | Cytosol;Nucleus;Plasma Membrane; |
| UniPort | P84022 |
Data Examples

Western blot analysis of Smad3 phosphorylation expression in NIH-3T3 whole cell lysates,The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.
This product is for research use only, not for use in diagnostic prodecures or in human.
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