Phospho-Tau (Ser214) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody#abs130769

Phospho-Tau (Ser214) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody#abs130769

Please note that the price provided is for your reference only. For detailed pricing information, kindly get in touch with our seller, Vecent. You can contact Vecent to obtain specific details. Data Examples Western blot analysis of Tau phosphorylation expression in HeLa whole cell lysates,The...

Description

Catalog-specification

Delivery time

USD price

abs130769-50ug

1-2 Weeks

201

abs130769-100ug

1-2 Weeks

301

Please note that the price provided is for your reference only. For detailed pricing information, kindly get in touch with our seller, Vecent. You can contact Vecent to obtain specific details.


Overview

Description

The microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) is encoded by this specific gene, and its transcript can undergo complex and regulated alternative splicing. Consequently, several mRNA species are produced. These MAPT transcripts display a differential expression pattern in the nervous system, depending on the neuron type and stage of neuronal maturation.

Other names

Some possible rearranged sentences based on the original text:
- Microtubule-associated protein tau, also known as MAPT or TAU, is a key factor involved in neurofibrillary tangle formation, a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies.
- Tau is encoded by the MAPT gene and plays a crucial role in stabilizing microtubules, which are important for cell shape, movement, and transport.
- Abnormal tau proteins can undergo various post-translational modifications and misfold into pathological aggregates, such as paired helical filaments (PHFs), that disrupt neuronal function and cause neurodegeneration.
- Tau pathology has been linked to diverse clinical presentations, including cognitive impairment, motor dysfunction, and even respiratory failure in some cases.
- Besides its cytoskeletal and pathological roles, tau has been shown to interact with a variety of proteins, such as G protein beta/gamma subunits and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 103 (PPP1R103), which may modulate its function and localization.
- There are multiple isoforms of tau, resulting from alternative splicing and differential exon usage, which may have distinct properties and pathological consequences.
- Understanding the complex biology of tau and its dysregulation in various disorders is a major challenge for current research and may pave the way for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Source

Rabbit

Specificity

The Phospho-Tau (Ser214) Antibody is capable of detecting the presence of Tau in the body only when it has been phosphorylated specifically at Serine 214. This means that the antibody is highly specific in its targeting and can be used to track the levels of Tau in the body during various physiological processes. By using this antibody, researchers can gain insights into the role of Tau in neurodegenerative diseases and other conditions where Tau has been implicated. Overall, the Phospho-Tau (Ser214) Antibody is a powerful tool for studying the intricate workings of the human brain and unlocking the mysteries of neurological disorders.

ReactivityHuman;Mouse;Rat

Predictive reaction species

Chicken;Rabbit;Pig;Dog;Bovine;Horse;

AntigenTau

Application

WB1:5001:2000,IHC1:501:200,ELISA()1:200001:40000。。

Immunogen

A peptide composed of human Tau and centered around Serine 214, where phosphorylation occurs, has been successfully synthesized. The synthesized peptide closely resembles the original text information.

Properties

MW78kDa
Concentration

1mg/ml

Purification

The purified rabbit serum was used to extract the antibody, which was further purified using affinity purification techniques involving sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns. This resulted in a highly pure and concentrated antibody sample, ready for use in various experiments and assays.

Clonality

Polyclonal Antibody

Stability & Storage

To maintain the quality of the product, it is recommended to store it at a temperature of -20 °C for a duration of one year. It is advised to avoid subjecting the product to repeated freezing and thawing cycles to avoid any potential damage to its properties.

Storage buffer

This product contains Rabbit IgG in a phosphate buffered saline solution with a pH of 7.4. It also contains 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide, and 50% glycerol. For optimal performance, store at -20°C and it will remain stable for up to 12 months from the date of receipt.

Target

Background

 Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in neurons. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system.

Posttranslational modificationPhosphorylation at serine and threonine residues in S-P or T-P motifs by proline-directed protein kinases (PDPK1: CDK1, CDK5, GSK3, MAPK) (only 2-3 sites per protein in interphase, seven-fold increase in mitosis, and in the form associated with paired helical filaments (PHF-tau)), and at serine residues in K-X-G-S motifs by MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase (MARK1 or MARK2), causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Phosphorylation decreases with age. Phosphorylation within tau/MAP's repeat domain or in flanking regions seems to reduce tau/MAP's interaction with, respectively, microtubules or plasma membrane components. Phosphorylation on Ser-610, Ser-622, Ser-641 and Ser-673 in several isoforms during mitosis. Phosphorylation at Ser-548 by GSK3B reduces ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. Phosphorylation at Ser-579 by BRSK1 and BRSK2 in neurons affects ability to bind microtubules and plays a role in neuron polarization. Phosphorylated at Ser-554, Ser-579, Ser-602, Ser-606 and Ser-669 by PHK. Phosphorylation at Ser-214 by SGK1 mediates microtubule depolymerization and neurite formation in hippocampal neurons. There is a reciprocal down-regulation of phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Phosphorylation on Ser-717 completely abolishes the O-GlcNAcylation on this site, while phosphorylation on Ser-713 and Ser-721 reduces glycosylation by a factor of 2 and 4 respectively. Phosphorylation on Ser-721 is reduced by about 41.5% by GlcNAcylation on Ser-717. Dephosphorylated at several serine and threonine residues by the serine/threonine phosphatase PPP5C.Polyubiquitinated. Requires functional TRAF6 and may provoke SQSTM1-dependent degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). PHF-tau can be modified by three different forms of polyubiquitination. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination is the major form, 'Lys-6'-linked and 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination also occur.O-glycosylated. O-GlcNAcylation content is around 8.2%. There is reciprocal down-regulation of phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation. Phosphorylation on Ser-717 completely abolishes the O-GlcNAcylation on this site, while phosphorylation on Ser-713 and Ser-721 reduces O-GlcNAcylation by a factor of 2 and 4 respectively. O-GlcNAcylation on Ser-717 decreases the phosphorylation on Ser-721 by about 41.5%.Glycation of PHF-tau, but not normal brain TAU/MAPT. Glycation is a non-enzymatic post-translational modification that involves a covalent linkage between a sugar and an amino group of a protein molecule forming ketoamine. Subsequent oxidation, fragmentation and/or cross-linking of ketoamine leads to the production of advanced glycation endproducts (AGES). Glycation may play a role in stabilizing PHF aggregation leading to tangle formation in AD.

Celluar localization

Cytoskeleton;Cytosol;Nucleus;Plasma Membrane;

UniPort

P10636 


Data Examples

1501238067969130261

Western blot analysis of Tau phosphorylation expression in HeLa whole cell lysates,The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.


This product is for research use only, not for use in diagnostic prodecures or in human.


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